Chhath Mahaparv 2025: A Vedic Obeisance to the Cosmic Giver
The sacred currents of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh annually bear witness to an unparalleled spectacle of devotion: the Chhath Puja. This ancient, four-day Mahaparv is a pristine articulation of humanity’s bond with the cosmos, dedicated to the supreme solar deity, Surya Devta, and his consort, Chhathi Maiya (the Goddess of Dawn).
This unique Hindu festival—often simply referred to as Chhath or छठ पूजा—is renowned for its austere rituals, profound environmental reverence, and the breathtaking visual symphony of supplicants at the water’s edge. If you are wondering छठ पूजा कब है or chhath puja kab ki hai, here is your definitive guide to the 2025 observance.
The Divine Almanac: Chhath Puja Date 2025
The four-day Chhath Vrat commences on the sixth day (Shashthi Tithi) of the bright fortnight of the Hindu month of Kartik. The 2025 dates for this revered celebration, which answers the query chhath puja kab hai and chhath kab hai, are as follows:
| Day | Date (2025) | Ritual Significance | Key Timing |
| Day 1 | Saturday, October 25 | Nahay Khay (Purification and the first consecrated meal) | Sunrise: 6:28 AM |
| Day 2 | Sunday, October 26 | Kharna (The day-long nirjala fast, broken with kheer after sunset prayer) | Sunset: 5:41 PM |
| Day 3 | Monday, October 27 | Sandhya Arghya (The central worship: Offering to the setting Sun, a rigorous 36-hour fast) | Sunset Arghya: 5:40 PM |
| Day 4 | Tuesday, October 28 | Usha Arghya (The concluding ritual: Offering to the rising Sun and breaking the fast) | Sunrise Arghya: 6:30 AM |
Why is This Festival Celebrated? The Quintessence of Chhat Puja
The enduring global fascination with chhath puja 2025 stems from the extraordinary discipline and the deep-rooted cultural and spiritual rationale behind its observance. The very essence of the festival, known as छठ, lies in seeking the divine life-force that sustains our planet.
1. The Apex of Gratitude: Honoring Surya and Chhathi Maiya
At its core, the festival is a solemn act of thanksgiving to Surya Devta, the primordial source of light, energy, and life. By observing the fast and performing the Arghya at the water bodies, devotees—known as Vratins—humbly express their debt to the cosmic generator. Simultaneously, they supplicate Chhathi Maiya (Usha), the sister of Surya and the deity believed to protect children and bestow the boons of longevity, prosperity, and fertility.
2. Rigor of Purity: The Path of Detoxification
The four-day cycle is a spiritual and physical tapasya (penance). It commences with Nahay Khay (bathe and eat), a cleansing ritual that prepares the body and mind. The subsequent Kharna day introduces a complete fast, culminating in the Sandhya Arghya where the Vratin embarks on a formidable 36-hour nirjala (waterless) fast. This rigorous self-abnegation is considered a profound method of psycho-spiritual purification, aligning the devotee’s energy with the healing solar rays at the potent moments of dawn and dusk.
3. Ecological Ethos: A Celebration of Nature
Chhath Puja stands apart as perhaps the only major festival where no idol is worshipped. The focus is entirely on the natural elements: the Sun, the river, and the pure earthen offerings. The insistence on using biodegradable materials—bamboo baskets (soop), seasonal produce, and earthen lamps (diyas)—instead of synthetic elements, reinforces a powerful message of environmental harmony and respect for the ecosystems upon which human life depends.
The captivating spectacle of the collective Sandhya Arghya and Usha Arghya—where thousands stand submerged in water, offering a basket of traditional prasad like thekua to the celestial sphere—serves as a powerful, collective affirmation of faith, community, and the timeless Vedic reverence for nature’s bounty.